No Need for Dieting to Stay Smart | 11 Proven Ways to Lose Weight Without Diet or Exercise
However, there are several proven tips that can help you
"mindlessly" eat fewer calories.
These are effective ways to reduce your weight, as well as
to prevent weight
gain in the future.
Here are 11 ways to lose
weight without diet or exercise. All of them are based on science.
1. Chew Thoroughly and Slow Down
Your brain needs time to process that you've had enough to
eat.
Chewing your food better makes you eat
more slowly, which is associated with decreased food intake, increased
fullness and smaller portions (1, 2, 3).
How quickly you finish your meals may also affect your
weight.
A recent review of 23 observational studies reported that
faster eaters are more likely to gain weight, compared to slower eaters (4).
Fast eaters are also much more likely to be
obese. To get into the habit of eating more slowly, it may help to count how
many times you chew each bite.
BOTTOM LINE:Eating your food slowly can help you feel
more full with fewer calories. It is an easy way to lose weight and prevent
weight gain.
2. Use Smaller Plates For Unhealthy Foods
The typical food plate is larger today than it was a few
decades ago.
This is unfortunate, since using a smaller plate may help
you eat less by making portions look larger.
At the same time, a bigger plate can make a serving look
smaller, causing you to add more food (5, 6).
You can use this to your advantage by serving healthy food on
bigger plates and less healthy food on smaller plates.
BOTTOM LINE:Smaller plates can trick your brain into
thinking you're eating more than you actually are. Therefore, it's smart to
consume unhealthy foods from smaller plates, causing you to eat less.
3. Eat Plenty of Protein
Protein has
powerful effects on appetite. It can increase the feeling of fullness, reduce
hunger and help you eat fewer calories (7).
This may be because protein affects several hormones that
play a role in hunger and fullness, including ghrelin and GLP-1 (8).
One study found that increasing protein intake from 15% to
30% of calories helped participants eat 441 fewer calories per
day and lose 11 pounds in 12 weeks, without intentionally restricting anything
(9).
If you currently eat a grain-based
breakfast, then you may want to consider switching to a protein-rich
option, such as eggs.
In one study, overweight or obese women who had eggs for
breakfast ate fewer calories at lunch compared to those who ate a grain-based
breakfast (10).
What's more, they ended up eating fewer calories for the
rest of the day and during the next 36 hours.
Some examples of protein-rich
foods include chicken breasts, fish,
Greek yogurt,
lentils, quinoa and almonds.
BOTTOM LINE:Adding protein to your diet has been
shown to cause "automatic" weight loss, without exercise or conscious
calorie restriction.
Storing unhealthy foods where you can see them may increase
hunger and cravings,
causing you to eat more (11).
This is also linked to weight gain (12).
One recent study found that if high-calorie foods are more visible
in the house, the residents are more likely to weigh more, compared to people
who keep only a bowl of fruit visible (12).
Store unhealthy foods out of sight, such as in closets or
cupboards, so that they are less likely to catch your eye when you're hungry.
On the other hand, keep healthy foods visible on your
counter tops and place them front and center in your fridge.
BOTTOM LINE:If you keep unhealthy foods on your
counter, you are more likely to have an unplanned snack. This is also linked to
increased weight and obesity. It’s better to keep healthy foods, like fruits,
visible.
5. Eat Fiber-Rich Foods
Eating fiber-rich foods may
increase satiety, helping you feel fuller for longer.
Studies also indicate that a special
kind of fiber, called viscous fiber, is particularly helpful for weight
loss. It increases fullness and reduces food intake (13).
Viscous fiber forms a gel when it comes in contact with
water. This gel increases the time it takes to absorb nutrients and slows down
the emptying of the stomach (14).
Viscous fiber is only found in plant foods. Examples
include beans, oat cereals,
Brussels sprouts, asparagus, oranges and flax seeds.
A weight
loss supplement called glucomannan is
also very high in viscous fiber.
BOTTOM LINE:Viscous fiber is particularly helpful in
reducing appetite and food intake. This fiber forms gel that slows down
digestion.
6. Drink Water Regularly
Drinking water can
help you eat less and lose weight, especially if you drink it before a meal.
One study in adults found that drinking half a liter (17 oz)
of water, about half an hour before meals, reduced hunger and helped them eat
fewer calories (15).
Participants who drank water before a meal lost 44%
more weight over a 12-week period, compared to those who did not.
If you replace calorie-loaded drinks -- such as soda or
juice -- with water, you may experience an even greater effect (16).
BOTTOM LINE:Drinking water before meals may help you
eat fewer calories. Replacing a sugary drink with water is particularly
beneficial.
Portion sizes have increased during the last few decades,
especially at restaurants.
Larger portions encourage people to eat more, and have been
linked to an increase in weight gain and obesity (17, 18, 19, 20, 21).
One study in adults found that doubling the size of a dinner
starter increased calorie intake by 30% (21).
Serving yourself just a little less might help you eat
significantly less food. And you probably won't even notice the difference.
BOTTOM LINE:Larger portion sizes have been linked to
the obesity epidemic, and may encourage both children and adults to eat more
food.
Paying attention to what you eat may help you eat fewer
calories.
People who eat while they're watching TV or playing computer
games may lose track of how much they have eaten. This, in turn, can cause
overeating.
One review article looked at the results of 24 studies,
finding that people who were distracted at a meal ate about 10% more in that
sitting (22).
However, not paying attention during a meal actually has an
even greater influence on your intake later in the day. People who were
distracted at a meal ate 25% more calories at later meals than
people who were not distracted.
If you regularly consume meals watching TV or using your
computer or smartphone, these extra calories can add up and have a massive
impact on your weight in the long-term.
BOTTOM LINE:People who eat while distracted are more
likely to overeat. Paying attention to your meals may help you eat less and
lose weight.
9. Sleep Well and Avoid Stress
When it comes to health, sleep and
stress are often neglected. But in fact, both can have powerful effects on your
appetite and weight.
A lack of sleep may disrupt the appetite-regulating
hormones leptin and
ghrelin. Another hormone, called cortisol, becomes elevated when you're
stressed (23).
Having these hormones disrupted can increase your hunger and
cravings for unhealthy
food, leading to higher calorie intake (23, 24, 25).
What's more, chronic sleep deprivation and stress may
increase your risk of several diseases, including type 2 diabetes and obesity (26, 27, 28).
BOTTOM LINE:Poor sleep and excess stress may disrupt
the levels of several important appetite-regulating hormones, causing you to
eat more.
Added
sugar may very well be the
single worst ingredient in the diet today.
Sugary beverages, like soda,
have been associated with an increased risk of many Western diseases (29, 30, 31).
It's very easy to take in massive amounts of excess calories
from sugary drinks, because liquid calories don't affect fullness like solid
food does (32, 33, 34).
Staying away from these beverages entirely can provide
enormous long-term health benefits. However, note that you should not replace
soda with fruit juice, as it can be just as high in sugar (35, 36).
BOTTOM LINE:Sugary drinks have been linked to an
increased risk of weight gain and many diseases. The brain doesn't register
liquid calories like solid foods, making you eat more.
One weird trick is to use red plates to help you eat less.
At least, this seems to work with unhealthy snack foods.
One study reported that volunteers ate fewer pretzels from
red plates, compared to white or blue plates (37).
The explanation may be that we associate the color red with
stop signals and other man-made warnings.
BOTTOM LINE:Red plates may help you eat less
unhealthy snack foods. This may be because the color red triggers a stop
reaction.
12. Anything Else?
There are many simple lifestyle habits that can help you
lose weight, some of which have nothing to do with conventional diet or
exercise plans.
You can use smaller plates, eat more slowly, drink water and
avoid eating in front of the TV or computer. Prioritizing foods rich in protein
and viscous fiber may also help.
However, I wouldn't try all these things at once. Start to
experiment with one tip for a while, and if that works well and is sustainable
for you then try another one.
A
few simple changes can have a massive impact over the long term.
Source :http://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-ways-to-lose-weight-without-diet-or-exercise#section13
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